Igipimo cyamazi kitarimo amazi Ibisobanuro byamenyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi nibicuruzwa byo munwa

Mugihe uguze uburoso bw'amenyo y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byita kumanwa, kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni igipimo cyamazi. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo bitarimo amazi birashobora gufasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nigihe kirekire nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa byabo, cyane cyane iyo ubikoresheje ahantu hatose nkubwiherero. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasobanura ibipimo bitarimo amazi bikunze kuboneka ku menyo y’amashanyarazi n’ibicuruzwa byita ku munwa, n'impamvu iri gereranya ari ingenzi kuri gahunda yawe yisuku yo mu kanwa ya buri munsi.

Ibipimo bitarimo amazi bisobanura iki?
Ibipimo bitarimo amazi, bizwi kandi ku izina rya IP (Ingress Protection), bikoreshwa mu gupima urugero rw’uburinzi butangwa ku bijyanye n’amazi n’umukungugu mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, harimo no koza amenyo y’amashanyarazi. Igipimo cya IP kigizwe n'imibare ibiri: umubare wa mbere werekana kurinda ibintu bikomeye, mugihe umubare wa kabiri ugereranya urwego rwo kurwanya amazi.

Kubyinyoza amenyo yumuriro nibindi bicuruzwa byita kumanwa, kumva umubare wa kabiri wurwego ni ngombwa kuko bigena uburyo ibicuruzwa bishobora kwihanganira guhura n’amazi, ari ngombwa mu gukoresha buri munsi mu bwiherero.

Ibipimo Rusange Bidafite Amazi Kumashanyarazi Yinyo

Dore amanota akoreshwa cyane mumazi aboneka kumashanyarazi yinyo:

IPX7: Uru rutonde rusobanura ko ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mumazi kugeza kuri metero 1 (metero 3.3) muminota 30. Icyinyo cya IPX7 cyapimwe ni cyiza cyo gukoreshwa muri douche cyangwa mugusukura munsi y'amazi atitaye ku kwangirika kw'amazi. Ibyinyo byinshi byamashanyarazi bigezweho bigenewe gukoreshwa burimunsi byapimwe IPX7 kugirango bigumane umutekano kandi bikora mugihe cyo gukora isuku no kubika bisanzwe.

IPX4: Hamwe nuru rutonde, ibicuruzwa birwanya amashanyarazi kuva icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose. Mugihe ibikoresho bya IPX4 bishobora gukemura amazi, ntibigenewe kwibizwa byuzuye. IPX4 yerekana amenyo yoza amenyo arashobora kwihanganira kumeneka kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha cyangwa kuyisukura ariko ntigomba kwibizwa mumazi.

IPX8: Uru nurwego rwohejuru rwo kwirinda amazi aboneka kubwoza amenyo yamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byita kumanwa. Igipimo cya IPX8 cyerekana ko igikoresho gishobora gukomeza kwibizwa mumazi arenze metero 1, mubisanzwe bigera kuri metero 2 mugihe kirekire. Ibi bikoresho nibyiza gukoreshwa mubihe bitose bikabije, kandi moderi nyinshi zo murwego rwohejuru ziza hamwe niyi mikorere kubakoresha bakunda koza amenyo yabo yinyo munsi y'amazi atemba nta mpungenge.

Impamvu amanota atagira amazi afite akamaro ko koza amenyo yumuriro nibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa
Kuramba no Kuramba Kutagira amazi birinda ko koza amenyo yamashanyarazi nibindi bicuruzwa byo mu kanwa bikomeza gukora na nyuma yo guhura n’amazi. Niba uburoso bwawe bwinyo butarimo amazi, amazi arashobora kwangiza byoroshye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimbere, bikagabanya igihe cyibicuruzwa. Ibipimo bya IPX7 na IPX8 ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuramba kuramba, kwemerera ibicuruzwa gukora neza mugihe runaka.

Ubworoherane Urwego rwo hejuru rutagira amazi rugufasha gukoresha uburoso bwinyo bwamashanyarazi neza muri douche cyangwa kwoza munsi yamazi utitaye kumwangiza. Bituma kandi gusukura igikoresho byoroha cyane, kuko ushobora kwoza neza umutwe wogosha no gufata neza kugirango ibicuruzwa bigire isuku.

Umutekano Amazi yoza amenyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byo kwita kumanwa byubatswe kugirango birinde amazi kwinjira mubice byimbere, bityo bigabanye ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi nibibazo byamashanyarazi. Hamwe nigipimo gikwiye kitarimo amazi, abayikoresha barashobora kwizeza ko koza amenyo y’amashanyarazi ari meza gukoresha no gusukura.

Guhinduranya Igikoresho cyiza cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru kitagira amazi meza kirahagije kubaguzi bifuza guhinduka kugirango bakoreshe ibicuruzwa byabo byo mu kanwa ahantu henshi. Haba murugo, mugihe cyurugendo, cyangwa muri douche, koza amenyo ya IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo igipimo cyiza cyamazi adafite amazi kubyo ukeneye
Mugihe uhitamo uburoso bw'amenyo y'amashanyarazi, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

Inshuro Zikoreshwa Mubihe Bitose: Niba ukunda gukoresha uburoso bwinyo yawe muri douche cyangwa hafi yamazi, shakisha ibicuruzwa bifite igipimo cyinshi kitarimo amazi nka IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 kugirango wongere uburinzi.
Ingengo yimiterere nibiranga: Ibipimo byo hejuru bitarinda amazi akenshi bizana igiciro kiri hejuru. Niba udakeneye koza amenyo ashobora kwibizwa mumazi, uburoso bwinyo bwa IPX4 bushobora kuba buhagije kubyo ukeneye mugihe nanone bikoresha ingengo yimari.
Gushushanya no Kubaka Ubwiza: Shakisha inganda zizwi zitanga amakuru asobanutse kubyerekeye igipimo cy’amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’ibicuruzwa byabo, urebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bw’inganda n’umutekano n’imikorere.
Umwanzuro: Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwoza amenyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kwita kumanwa
Gusobanukirwa ibipimo bitarimo amazi ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo amenyo meza y’amashanyarazi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa kubyo ukeneye. Waba uhisemo IPX4, IPX7, cyangwa IPX8, igipimo cyiza kitarinda amazi cyemeza kuramba, umutekano, no gukora, kuzamura gahunda yisuku yo mumanwa hamwe nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.

Kuri IVISMILE, dutanga urutonde rwibintu byiza cyane, bitarimo amazi yoza amenyo yumuriro hamwe nibicuruzwa byita kumanwa hamwe na IPX7 na IPX8, byateguwe kugirango bitange imikorere isumba iyindi kandi iramba. Mudusure uyumunsi kugirango tumenye ibisubizo byambere byo kuvura umunwa byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi ba kijyambere.