Mugihe ugura amenyo yamashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bitarambirwa, kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma nigipimo cyamazi. Gusobanukirwa amanota atagira amazi arashobora gufasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo bimenyerewe kubyerekeye kuramba n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byabo, cyane cyane iyo babikoresha mu bwiherero. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasobanura imyanzuro itagereranywa itaboneka kumenyo y'amashanyarazi no kwizirika kw'amashanyarazi, n'impamvu izi shusho ari ngombwa kuri sygiene yawe ya buri munsi.
Ibipimo byerekana amazi bisobanura iki?
Ibipimo byamazi, bizwi kandi nka IP Ratings (Kurengera), bikoreshwa mugupima urwego rwabatangwamo amazi numukungugu mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, harimo nobyuma. Igipimo cya IP kigizwe n'imibare ibiri: umubare wambere werekana uburinzi kubintu bikomeye, mugihe umubare wa kabiri ugereranya urwego rwo kurwanya amazi.
Kubwamenyo yamashanyarazi nibindi bicuruzwa bitarambirwa, gusobanukirwa umubare wa kabiri wigipimo ningirakamaro kuko bigena uburyo ibicuruzwa bishobora kwihanganira amazi, ari ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi mu bwiherero.
Ibipimo bisanzwe byamazi yo koroha
Dore ibipimo bikunze kugaragara mu mazi biboneka kumenyo y'amashanyarazi:
IPX7: Uru rutonde rusobanura ko ibicuruzwa bigereranwa mumazi kugeza kuri metero 1 (metero 3.3) muminota 30. IPX7 yashyizwe kumenyo iratunganye kugirango ikoreshwe muri douche cyangwa isuku munsi y'amazi atemba adahangayikishijwe no kwangirika kw'amazi. Amashanyarazi menshi ya none yagenewe gukoreshwa burimunsi agizwe na IPX7 kugirango bakomeze umutekano n'imikorere mugihe cyo gukora isuku nububiko.
IPX4: Hamwe nuru rutonde, ibicuruzwa ni ugucabera icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose. Mugihe ibikoresho bya IPX4 bishobora gukemura amazi, ntabwo byateguwe kugirango ubone submersion yuzuye. IPX4 yagabanijweho amenyo arashobora kwihanganira amasuka yimpanuka mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa gukora isuku ariko ntigomba kuzunguruka mumazi.
IPX8: Uru nirwo rwego rwo hejuru rwamatahiro ruboneka kumazi yamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byo kwita kumunwa. Igipimo cya IPX8 cyerekana ko igikoresho gishobora guhora kinywa mumazi kirenze metero 1, mubisanzwe kugeza kuri metero 2 ugana igihe kirekire. Ibi bikoresho nibyiza kugirango ukoreshe ibintu bikabije, kandi moderi nyinshi zigera kuri iyi mikorere kubakoresha bahitamo gusukura amenyo yabo munsi y'amazi atemba atabahangayikishije.
Kuki amanota y'amazi yo korohamo amashanyarazi no kwita ku munwa
Kuramba kandi kurambagiza amazi agenga ko amenyo yamashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bitaranwa bikomeza gukurikizwa na nyuma yo guhura namazi. Niba ubwanyo bworoshye butagira amazi, amazi arashobora kwangiza byoroshye ibikoresho byimbere, bigabanya ubuzima bwuzuye. Ibipimo bya IPX7 na IPX8 byingenzi cyane kurambagiza igihe kirekire, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bikora byimazeyo mugihe runaka.
Kunonowe amanota menshi atagira amazi agufasha gukoresha amenyo yawe neza neza muri douche cyangwa kwoza munsi y'amazi adahangayikishijwe no kubiyangiza. Ikora kandi gusukura igikoresho byoroshye cyane, nkuko ushobora kwoza neza umutwe hamwe no gukora ibijyanye nisuku.
Umutekano utanga amazi y'amazi no kwizirika ku munwa no mu kanwa zubatswe kugira ngo wirinde amazi kwinjira mu gihugu imbere, bityo bigabanye ibyago byo kuzenguruka imirongo migufi n'amashanyarazi. Hamwe nigipimo gikwiye, abakoresha barashobora kwizeza ko ubworozi bwabo bwamashanyarazi ari byiza gukoresha no kugira isuku.
Guhinduranya igikoresho cyo hejuru cyamazi gitunganye kubaguzi bashaka guhinduka kugirango bakoreshe ibicuruzwa byabo mubidukikije. Yaba murugo, mugihe cyurugendo, cyangwa muri douche, ipx7 cyangwa ipx8 yorohamera bitanga uburyo bwo kuzamura uburambe bwumukoresha.
Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amazi kubyo ukeneye
Mugihe uhitamo amenyo yamashanyarazi, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Inshuro yo gukoresha muburyo butose: Niba ukunda gukoresha amenyo yawe muri douche cyangwa hafi yamazi, shakisha ibicuruzwa hamwe na IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 kugirango wongereho.
Ingengo yimari nibiranga: Ibipimo byo hejuru byamazi akenshi biza bifite igiciro kinini. Niba udakeneye koza amenyo ashobora kurohama mumazi, ipx4 yoza amenyo yinyo irashobora kuba ihagije kubyo ukeneye mugihe kandi ari ingengo yimari.
Shushanya kandi wubake ubuziranenge: Reba abakora ibyuma bizwi batanga amakuru asobanutse kubyerekeranye n'amata y'ibicuruzwa byabo ,meza ko bahura n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'umutekano n'imikorere.
UMWANZURO: Hitamo amazi meza yorohamafyuma kuri gahunda yawe yo kwita kumunwa
Gusobanukirwa amanota atagira amazi nurufunguzo rwo guhitamo amenyo meza yamashanyarazi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byita kumunwa kubyo ukeneye. Waba uhisemo IPX4, IPX7, cyangwa IPX8, igipimo cyiburyo kireba iherezo, umutekano, umutekano, no gukora ibikorwa byawe byo mu kanwa bifite ibicuruzwa byiza.
Muri IVissamile, dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiyongera, amashanyarazi atagira amazi hamwe nibicuruzwa bitabonwa na IPX7 na IPX8, byateguwe kugirango utange imikorere isumbabyo kandi birambye. Mudusure uyumunsi kugirango tumenye ibisubizo byacu byo mu kanwa byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi bagezweho.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-26-2025